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Rheumatoid Arthritis

Recovery from Rheumatoid Arthritis

Studies / Articles (and a few comments)

Hey, I'm not a trained scientist , and some people will discount my arguments because of that. However, remember I have been able to introduce arthritis symptoms at will and have now progressed to the point where I do not have RA with joint erosion reversal documented by x-ray . How many rheumatologists can say they have patients like this? Very few. There has not been a great amount of research that covers subjects such as leaky gut and diet in relation to arthritis, but if you look just a little, there are some studies that do relate to this. Below are a few samples.

I'm very aware that not all studies are valid, but the ones here do show that the concepts that have helped me are being researched (although VERY slowly due to lack of funds).
Just because something is not in the mainstream does not mean it is without value. I'm afraid that if I had been trained in traditional medicine, I would have been blinded to the implications of this work.

Rheumatic disease and the Australian aborigine

Ann Rheum Dis 1999 May;58(5):266-70

Quote: "No evidence was found to suggest that rheumatoid arthritis (RA),ankylosing spondylitis (AS), or gout occurred in Aborigines before or during the early stages of white settlement of Australia.....Since white settlement, high frequency rates for rheumatic fever, systemic lupus erythematosus, and pyogenic arthritis have been observed and there are now scanty reports of the emergence of RA and gout in these original Australians. CONCLUSION: The occurrence and phenotype of various rheumatic disorders in Australian Aborigines is distinctive but with recent changes in diet, lifestyle, and continuing genetic admixture may be undergoing change."

My Comment: Shades of the long deceased Dr. Weston Price! Price observed the same changes dozens of times in his book NUTRITION AND PHYSICAL DEGENERATION, described above on this page. More evidence for an environmental link to rheumatoid arthritis.


Glutamine effects on permeability and ATP content of jejunal mucosa in starved rats.

Clin Nutr 1999 Oct;18(5):301-6

Quote: "Starvation induces an increase in intestinal permeability that can be of importance to intestinal integrity."

My Comment: Recall Hans Selye's research that showed how many types of stress can result in the same physical breakdown. This is one example.


Environmental stress causes mast cell degranulation, endothelial and epithelial changes, and edema in the rat intestinal mucosa.

Microcirculation 1999 Sep;6(3):189-98

Quote: "This study was performed to determine the effects of environmental stress on the ultrastructure of the intestinal mucosa, using the rat as an experimental model....CONCLUSIONS: This study demonstrates that environmentally induced stress causes pathological changes in the rat intestinal mucosa that compromise the epithelial-endothelial exchange barrier. These results emphasize the importance of closely monitoring the environment of experimental animals and provide evidence to stimulate further research into the mechanisms linking mental stress to gastrointestinal dysfunction in humans."

My Comment: Selye's research continues to be validated. Here is a different type of stress which causes the same type of physical breakdown. If this applies to humans (I'm betting it does as most people recognize stress to be a factor in RA), this points to the need to learn and practice relaxation techniques to help counter the stress we live with every day.


Gastrointestinal allergy to food: a review.

J Diarrhoeal Dis Res 1997 Dec;15(4):211-23 Quote: "Gastrointestinal symptoms in food allergy have been explained by alterations in transport across the intestinal wall (increased secretory and/or decreased absorptive functions), increased permeability, and motility of the intestine. The exact pathogenesis of food allergy is still not clear....The diagnosis of food allergy is based upon a favorable response to an elimination diet and a response to a challenge with the suspected food."

My Comment: 
The elimination diet described in this review does NOT account for the other foods a person is eating and that may cause the SAME reactions as the one that has been eliminated. That is one reason why mainstream medicine believes only a small portion of people with RA have food allergies. During the food reintroduction phase of Dr. Mansfield's elimination diet, I found I reacted (via increased RA pain and inflammation) to several foods: wheat, dairy, yeast, black pepper. If all of these foods caused a similar reaction for me, how can I take out just one and tell ANYTHING ?


Nutrition and chronic polyarthritis

Schweiz Rundsch Med Prax 1993 Mar 23;82(12):359-63

Quote: "Patients suffering from chronic and incurable diseases often try to influence their symptoms by dietary modification. The effect of complete fasting on pain in rheumatoid arthritis is remarkable, but not fully understood....In rare instances food allergy may cause or aggravate arthritis."

My Comment: This article speaks the mainstream view. Interesting how fasting improves RA, but food allergies are rare. What else is it? In thousands of arthritis patients, Dr. John Mansfield has had an 85% success rate in identifying food allergies by using his elimination diet approach (not just taking out one or a few foods) to improve RA symptoms. 85% does not sound "rare" to me.


Diet and rheumatoid arthritis

Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen 1989 Jan 10;109(1):29-32

Quote: "Several patients have experienced that their diet does affect the disease activity. For many years this has been explained by rheumatologists either as a result of natural variations in the disease activity, or as reflecting a placebo effect. In recent years several clinical trials seem to support patients' claims of an interrelation between their diet and the disease activity."

My Comment:
Of course natural variation in RA occurs. However, the number of people who talk about the impact of diet on their arthritis (you see a constant stream of people in online discussion groups who encounter this situation), combined with my own experience, also tells me most rheumatologists just don't know enough about what is going on to say anything else. Unfortunately most people don't know how to identify problem foods through proper elimination diets.


Effect of dietary restrictions on disease activity in rheumatoid arthritis.

Ann Rheum Dis 1988 Jan;47(1):69-72

Quote: "Additions in five steps were made, as a possible therapeutic measure, to the diet of 27 patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) after a period of two weeks of a basal isocaloric diet free from pulses, cereals, milk, and non-vegetarian protein foods. Fourteen patients finally took part in the trial, 10 (71%) of whom showed significant clinical improvement. Only three patients (11%) adhered to the diet for a period of 10 months....The study indicates that dietary factors may influence inflammatory response in RA."

My Comment: "71% of whom showed significant clinical improvement." A pretty high success rate regardless of the number of patients involved. Cereals and milk were removed - both common food allergens. The normal modern diet includes these types of foods at almost every meal. I would guess that is at least part of the reason for the high response rate. This study also shows how difficult it is to get people to change their diets, even though their health is directly impacted. Personally I enjoy being able to live without pain and function normally versus eating the way I used to eat. As my RA continued to improve, I discovered my tastebuds also changed. For the improvements I have experienced, it has EASILY been worth it. See the Other Benefits page for my health improvements.


Rheumatologic manifestations of gastrointestinal diseases.

Gastroenterol Clin North Am 1998 Sep;27(3):533-62, v

Quote:
"One of the most significant extraintestinal manifestations of gastrointestinal diseases is rheumatologic disorders....Treatment of rheumatologic complications frequently involves therapy directed at the underlying gastrointestinal disease."


Review article: Role of the enteric microflora in the pathogenesis of intestinal inflammation and arthritis.

Aliment Pharmacol Ther 1997 Dec;11 Suppl 3:17-22; discussion 22-3

Quote: "Strong associations exist between intestinal inflammation and arthritis, ranging from infections with enteric pathogens to idiopathic inflammatory bowel disease....Data suggest that anaerobic bacteria and other constituents of the normal luminal microbial flora induce and sustain chronic intestinal inflammation and arthritis. However, the normal host develops a tolerance to such bacteria and maintains homeostasis through a controlled inflammatory response and an almost impermeable mucosal barrier."

My Comment: As I have improved, my tolerance for foods that previously caused me problems has greatly improved. As I did not have a great deal of improvement with Mansfield's elimination diet, I have taken an antifungal which helped control a yeast overgrowth problem and gave my intestinal tract a chance to heal through a change in diet and relaxation techniques.


Gastrointestinal disorders in rheumatic diseases.

Curr Opin Rheumatol 1992 Feb;4(1):68-75

Quote:
"Abnormal exposure to bacterial or dietary antigen across a diseased bowel wall may result in extraintestinal clinical complaints. Persistence of this antigen for years at these extraintestinal sites does occur, resulting in chronic and sometimes autoreactive disease. Treating the bowel disease can "cure" the extraintestinal complaints....In 1992, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs remain essential in the treatment of various rheumatologic complaints. Although these drugs do work, they also produce gastrointestinal disease that may be far more extensive than was formerly appreciated. This risk is obviously a problem, and those who demand a change in our therapeutic approach to arthritis probably have the right idea."

My Comment: This article discusses "leaky gut" and that treatment of it can "cure" autoreactive diseases such as RA. Not sure what the quotes mean around the word cure other than the author is being cautious about assigning the word cure to this situation. Given my experience, I think the quotes should be removed. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS) have improved in terms of the stomach and intestinal damage they do, but have gotten no closer to addressing the cause of the problem. New disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDS) like Enbrel suppress symptoms and in some few cases actually seem to help reverse some of the disease, but you have to keep taking these, and over the long term that CAN'T be a good thing. My approach was conservative: continue the methotrexate I was taking to hopefully slow down the disease while changing my diet and adding relaxation techniques to address the "leaky gut." After several months I weaned off the immune system suppressing methotrexate in August of 1998 and have continued to improve ever since (see the Timelines page). I have not taken a NSAID since November of 1997. As the author above implies, the mainstream approach to RA needs to be changed.


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